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History of the game of Baseball...

Se we get asked about baseball a lot, now that we own a team and all. So, as I've had to brush up on some baseball trivia, I've decided to place it onto a page so everyone can add to their baseball knowledge. As Bob Costas said in the epic documentary by Ken Burns entitled "BASEBALL", "No other sport brings history into it's game like baseball. If you ask a basketball fan what Michael Jordan's scoring percentage was, or what his consecutive game streak was, they don't know. Ask a baseball fan how many home runs Babe Ruth hit, how many consecutive games Lou Gherig played in or how many home runs Roger Marris hit in a season, they'll know. That's why Baseball is such an important part of our culture. It brings history into our present."

Enough said; here goes some history..... Much of it from the Baseball Almanac website

In the National League…in 1876

The National League of Professional Baseball was formed with an eight-team circuit consisting of the Boston Red Stockings, Chicago White Stockings, Cincinnati Red Legs, Hartford Dark Blues, Louisville Grays, Philadelphia Athletics, Brooklyn Mutuals and St. Louis Browns. All owners agreed to play a seventy game schedule between April 22 and October 21.

In April, the Chicago White Stockings debuted the first shutout in baseball history with a 4-0 effort over the Louisville Grays. On May 25th, the Philadelphia Athletics matched the Grays 2-2 for the first tie in Major League history.

On June 14th, George Hall of the Philadelphia Athletics became the first player ever to hit for the cycle.

The White Stockings went on to win the first National League pennant after defeating the Hartford Dark Blues by six games. They finished the season 52-14 followed by Hartford, St. Louis, Boston, Louisville, New York, Philadelphia and Cincinnati.

In the American League... in 1901

On April 28th, Cleveland Indians rookie pitcher Charles Baker surrendered an American League record twenty-three singles in a 13-1 loss to the Chicago White Stockings.

In May, White Stockings Herm McFarland and Dummy Hoy set one of the first American League records (most homeruns in a game) with two grand slams during Chicago's 19-9 win over the Detroit Tigers. Detroit also set a Major League mark of their own with twelve errors (ten by the infield) that was amazingly matched by the White Stockings in 1903 — against the Tigers.

With two outs in the ninth, Milwaukee Brewers pitcher Bill Reidy set a Major League record after surrendering ten consecutive hits for a 13-2 loss to the Boston Somersets on June 2nd.

Around the league...

The American League formally organized with the Baltimore Orioles, Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Somersets, Washington Nationals, Cleveland Blues, Detroit Tigers, Milwaukee Brewers, and Chicago White Stockings. Three of the leagues original clubs in Indianapolis, Minneapolis, and Buffalo were dropped. The player limit was set at fourteen per team, and the inaugural schedule was set at one-hundred forty games.

The National League Rules Committee decreed that all foul balls are to count as strikes, except after two, catchers must play within ten feet of the batter, a ball will be called if the pitcher does not throw to a ready and waiting batter within twenty seconds, and that the umpire will remove all players using indecent language.

At the December league meeting, the Milwaukee Brewers franchise was officially dropped from the American League and replaced by the St. Louis Browns.

Take Me Out to the Ball Game

In 1858, the first known baseball song was written, "The Base Ball Polka!" It was not quite as famous as Jack Norworth's 1908 classic, "Take Me Out to the Ball Game", which was written on some scrap paper on a train ride to Manhattan, New York. Norworth then provided those paper scrap lyrics to Albert Von Tilzer who composed the music which in turn was published by the York Music Company and before the year was over, a hit song was born.

Jack Norworth was a very successful vaudeville entertainer / songwriter and spent fifteen minutes writing this classic which is sung during the seventh inning stretch at nearly every ball park in the country. In 1927, he changed some lyrics and a second version appeared. Baseball Almanac is proud to present both versions and an actual print of the original sheet music cover.

"In the seventh inning fans all get up and sing 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game,' and they're already there. It's really a stupid thing to say and I don't know who made 'em sing it. Why would somebody that's there get up and sing take me out to the ball game? The first person to do it must have been a moron." - Pitcher Larry Anderson

Take Me Out to the Ball Game

Original 1908 Cover
(Click for Larger Version)

1908 Version

Take Me Out to the Ball Game

 

1927 Version

Author: Jack Norworth
Composer: Albert Von Tilzer
Published on: 1908, 1927
Published by:
York Music Company

Author: Jack
Published by:
York Music Company

Katie Casey was base ball mad.
Had the fever and had it bad;
Just to root for the home town crew,
Ev'ry sou Katie blew.
On a Saturday, her young beau
Called to see if she'd like to go,
To see a show but Miss Kate said,
"No, I'll tell you what you can do."

"Take me out to the ball game,
Take me out with the crowd.
Buy me some peanuts and cracker jack,
I don't care if I never get back,
Let me root, root, root for the home team,
If they don't win it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out,
At the old ball game."

Katie Casey saw all the games,
Knew the players by their first names;
Told the umpire he was wrong,
All along good and strong.
When the score was just two to two,
Katie Casey knew what to do,
Just to cheer up the boys she knew,
She made the gang sing this song:

"Take me out to the ball game,
Take me out with the crowd.
Buy me some peanuts and cracker jack,
I don't care if I never get back,
Let me root, root, root for the home team,
If they don't win it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out,
At the old ball game."

Nelly Kelly love baseball games,
Knew the players, knew all their names,
You could see her there ev'ry day,
Shout "Hurray," when they'd play.
Her boy friend by the name of Joe
Said, "To Coney Isle, dear, let's go,"
Then Nelly started to fret and pout,
And to him I heard her shout.

"Take me out to the ball game,
Take me out with the crowd.
Buy me some peanuts and cracker jack,
I don't care if I never get back,
Let me root, root, root for the home team,
If they don't win it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out,
At the old ball game."

Nelly Kelly was sure some fan,
She would root just like any man,
Told the umpire he was wrong,
All along, good and strong.
When the score was just two to two,
Nelly Kelly knew what to do,
Just to cheer up the boys she knew,
She made the gang sing this song.

"Take me out to the ball game,
Take me out with the crowd.
Buy me some peanuts and cracker jack,
I don't care if I never get back,
Let me root, root, root for the home team,
If they don't win it's a shame.
For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out,
At the old ball game."

How Old is Your Baseball Team?

From the first generation of baseball fans that tore open newspapers to gobble up box scores through the generations who gathered around the radio and then the television, to today's fans who get scores on their cell phones or over the Internet — the question has never changed — "How did my team do today?"

The answer to that question immediately defines quality of life for a baseball fan. The days when the answer is "my team won" just seem brighter and better than other days. Love of a baseball team runs deep and is not diminished by time or distance. Why is that?

Perhaps it is because we take a team to heart at a young age, when players and teams seem like Olympian heroes to be worshipped and admired. We lose that child-like wonderment about everything, but not about our baseball teams.

Or perhaps because the game is played every day for six months, and fortunes of the team become as much a part of our life as those of friends and family. Baseball, like life, is full of difficult day-to-day challenges, with regular disappointments to which we can all relate and occasional bursts of success we can celebrate. What else explains rational people jumping for joy or crying in despair at the fortunes of a group of 25 men they don't know and who don't know them?

Baseball teams are wrapped in the mythic personality of their accomplishments and histories. No matter their recent accomplishments, the Red Sox are the slow-footed gaggle of hulky right handed hitters looking to dent the Green Monster, while the Cardinals are a model of pitching and defense. The Giants are a haven for sluggers and the Mets continually produce quality hurlers. The Cubs are the lovable losers with the grand ballpark and the Dodgers are always playing home-grown talent. And the Yankees — well, they are always the Yankees.

Baseball Almanac pays tribute to the thirty teams of today and their predecessors — all of whom are the torch bearers of the game's history. Their accomplishments can be found here, their championship seasons, and the great performances which define the personality and measure the success of a team.

Each team also has its share of famous firsts, fabulous feats, record setters, and histories that need to be told. Baseball Almanac is dedicated to the preservation of each team's unique history and we hope you enjoy our look at the Major League franchises.

"The kid who was lucky enough to come up with a real league ball or a store-bought bat automatically became team captain." - Ford Frick in Games, Asterisks and People (1973)
Baseball Team-By-Team Analysis

Attendance - Rosters - Schedules - Statistics - Uniforms

Baltimore Orioles
1954 - present
   St. Louis Browns
   1902 - 1953
   Milwaukee Brewers
   1901
Arizona Diamondbacks
1998 - present
Boston Red Sox
1908 - present
   Boston Americans
   1901 - 1907
Atlanta Braves
1966 - present
   Milwaukee Braves
   1953 - 1965
   Boston Braves
   1941 - 1952
   Boston Bees
   1936 - 1940
   Boston Braves
   1912 - 1935
   Boston Rustlers
   1911 - 1911
   Boston Doves
   1907 - 1910
   Boston Beaneaters
   1883 - 1906
   Boston Red Caps
   1876 - 1882
Chicago White Sox
1904 - present
   Chicago White Stockings
   1901 - 1903
Chicago Cubs
1902 - present
   Chicago Orphans
   1898 - 1901
   Chicago Colts
   1890 - 1897
   Chicago White Stockings
   1876 - 1889
Cleveland Indians
1915 - present
   Cleveland Naps
   1905 - 1914
   Cleveland Blues
   1901 - 1904
Cincinnati Reds
1959 - present
   Cincinnati Redlegs
   1953 - 1958
   Cincinnati Reds
   1890 - 1952
   Cincinnati Red Stockings (AA)
   1882 - 1889
Detroit Tigers
1901 - present
Colorado Rockies
1993 - present
Kansas City Royals
1969 - present
Florida Marlins
1993 - present
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
2005 - present
   Anaheim Angels
   1997-2004
   California Angels
   1965 - 1996
   Los Angeles Angels
   1961 - 1964
Houston Astros
1965 - present
   Houston Colt .45s
   1962 - 1964
Minnesota Twins
1961 - present
   Washington Senators
   1901 - 1960
 
Los Angeles Dodgers
1958 - present
   Brooklyn Dodgers
   1932 - 1957
   Brooklyn Robins
   1914 - 1931
   Brooklyn Dodgers
   1911 - 1913
   Brooklyn Superbas
   1899 - 1910
   Brooklyn Bridegrooms
   1890 - 1898
   Brooklyn Bridegrooms (AA)
   1889 - 1889
   Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers (AA)
   1884 - 1888
New York Yankees
1913 - present
   New York Highlanders
   1903 - 1912
   Baltimore Orioles
   1901 - 1902
Milwaukee Brewers
1998 - present
   Milwaukee Brewers (AL)
   1970 - 1997
   Seattle Pilots (AL)
   1969
Oakland Athletics
1968 - present
   Kansas City Athletics
   1955 - 1967
   Philadelphia Athletics
   1901 - 1954
New York Mets
1962 - present
Seattle Mariners
1977 - present
Philadelphia Phillies
1883 - present
 
Tampa Bay Rays
2008 - present
   Tampa Bay Devil Rays
   1998 - 2007
Pittsburgh Pirates
1891 - present
   Pittsburgh Alleghenys
   1887 - 1890
   Pittsburgh Alleghenys (AA)
   1882 - 1886
Texas Rangers
1972 - present
   Washington Senators
   1961 - 1971
St. Louis Cardinals
1900 - present
   St. Louis Perfectos
   1899
   St. Louis Browns
   1892 - 1898
   St. Louis Browns (AA)
   1883 - 1891
   St. Louis Brown Stockings (AA)
   1882
Toronto Blue Jays
1977 - present
San Diego Padres
1969 - present
  San Francisco Giants
1958 - present
   New York Giants
   1885 - 1957
   New York Gothams
   1883 - 1884
  Washington Nationals
2005 - present
   Montreal Expos
   1969 - 2004
Official Teams of Yesteryear

DEFUNCT Franchises No Longer In Existence

All American League Teams
Are Still Active
Baltimore Orioles
1892 - 1899
   Baltimore Orioles (AA)
   1882 - 1891
Buffalo Bisons
1879 - 1885
Cincinnati Red Stockings
1876 - 1877
   Cincinnati Reds
   1878 - 1880
Cleveland Blues
1879 - 1884
Cleveland Spiders
1889 - 1899
   Cleveland Blues (AA)
   1887 - 1888
Detroit Wolverines
1881 - 1888
Kansas City Cowboys
1886 - 1886

Philadelphia Athletics
1876 - 1876

Providence Grays
1878 - 1885
Troy Trojans
1879 - 1882
Worcester Ruby Legs
1880 - 1882

 

 

 

 

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